Pre Delivery Home Inspection (PDI)
A Pre-Delivery Home Inspection (PDI) is often commissioned by the buyer to inspect newly built homes. Usually, a pre-delivery home inspection takes place before closing. This inspection gives you the opportunity to review your home with an objective third party, your inspector.
Since a pre-delivery home inspection takes place before closing, major items may not be reviewed by the builder before you move in. The home inspector is there to evaluate the integrity of the house and ensure all the major systems in the house have been installed and functioning correctly.
Inspecting Your Home Systems
Your builder should provide you with operating manuals that relate to your home’s systems. The PDI inspector will review how these systems function, which is one of the key benefits of having a pre-delivery inspection.
Below is a checklist of the common items the home inspector will review:
Heating
- Check the furnace and hot water heater
- Ask about the capacity, shut-off mechanisms and the type of filtering systems installed
- Review the operation of your heating system
- Locate the furnace filters and ask about their care and maintenance
- Ensure that heat registers are not located below a thermostat
- Check the location and number of cold air returns and make sure they are unobstructed
- Learn the location of any fuel lines (gas, propane or oil) and understand how to operate any shut-off devices on these lines
Mechanical Ventilation
- Locate the switches for ventilation and circulation fans (normally placed near the thermostat)
- Locate supplemental fans and switches in each bathroom and kitchen, and ensure they are operating. Make sure you understand how to achieve proper ventilation to avoid condensation problems which may not be covered under the warranty.
- Refer to the Homeowner Information Package for important information on controlling moisture in your home. Too much moisture can lead to issues like poor indoor air quality and mold.
Electrical System
- Locate the main electrical panel and review the function of each circuit breaker.
- Your new home must be equipped with ground fault and arc fault circuit interrupters (GFCI and AFCI). GFCIs protect bathroom and exterior receptacle circuits, while AFCIs protect bedroom receptacle circuits. Ask your builder how to test these devices.
Plumbing System
Plumbing Fixtures
- Check for chips in bathtubs, toilets and sinks.
- Ensure that all faucets work properly.
- Check that cabinets are securely fixed to the wall.
- Examine caulking around tub and shower enclosures and at countertop backsplashes.
Basement
- Check for signs of water penetration in the basement walls.
- Ensure that the basement floor slopes toward the floor drain.
- Check for insulation and vapor barrier
- Check to see if there are any signs of mold
Doors
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Windows
- Operate windows to ensure they open and close properly.
- Make sure there are no cracked panes and that all appropriate screens are in place.
Kitchen
- Check for damage to countertops, cupboard doors, sinks and appliances.
- Ensure that cabinet doors are properly aligned.
- Check spaces for standard appliances unless specific measurements were given to your builder. The space allotted for your appliances should be correct.
- Test the range hood fan and light.
- Make sure there are electrical outlets above the counter and are spaced correctly
Interior Finishes
- Inspect the wall finishes for uneven paint coverage.
- Check handrails on stairs to ensure they are securely fastened and smooth to the touch with no rough edges, chips or gouges.
Closets
Make sure that doors are secure and that they open and close easily.
Floors
- Walk across all floors. You should hear only a minimum of squeaks and notice a minimum of spring when walking on the floor. Due to the nature of wood, a wood floor system will have a certain amount of unevenness.
- See that floor coverings have a relatively flat surface.
- Examine seams in carpets and vinyl to ensure they are tight.
- Inspect ceramic tiles for surface cracks. Joints between ceramic tiles should be well-filled with grout.
- Inspect flooring for damage.
- Examine carpeting for stains or shade variations.
Grading
The grounds should be graded with a gentle slope away from the house to direct rain and melted snow toward the municipal drainage system. The grading is approved by the municipality and cannot be altered by the homeowner. Questions with respect to grading should be directed to the municipality or your builder.
Sod
- For a variety of reasons, it is possible that sod may not be laid at the time you take occupancy of your new home. Time of year may be a factor, or local municipalities may delay this process to ensure certain subdivision requirements have been met. You should, however, make note of these items on your PDI Form. Once installed, you are required to maintain the sod.
- Ask the builder about proper care and maintenance.
Caulking
Make sure all windows and doors are caulked around their frames where the frame meets the walls of the house.
Exterior Trim
Brickwork
- Make sure that vertical and horizontal mortar joints between the bricks are completely filled.
- Check that weep holes at the bottom of the brick and above windows and doors are unobstructed. Weep holes are designed to allow moisture to escape from the brick wall.